Equipment used
RAMAN: BRUKER SENTERRA II -Confocal Raman Microscope
AFM: Park Systems XE 100 Atomic Force Microscope
XPS: Thermo Scientific™ ESCALAB™ Xi+ X-ray Photoelectron Spectrometer
XRD: BRUKER D8 Focus X-ray diffractometer
FTIR: BRUKER Vertex80 FTIR microscope (Hyperion)

Start-up Graphite : C99+ Vein Graphite, Particle size range: 63-90 μm
| Product | GO Paste |
| Color | Brown |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Initial Moisture Content (%) | 85 – 95 |
| GO Content (g/kg) | 150 – 50 |
| pH range (at 25 ˚C) | 2 – 3 |